iindaba

ukubekwa wedwa
Ukwahlukaniswa kukuthintela abasebenzi ukuba bangavezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezinobungozi ngamanyathelo afana nokutywinwa kunye nokubeka imiqobo. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokwahlula kukuvalela ngokupheleleyo izixhobo eziveliswayo okanye ezisetyenziswayo ukuze abasebenzi bangavezwa kwimichiza ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukusebenza wedwa yenye indlela eqhelekileyo yokuzahlula. Ukubeka ngokulula, kukwahlula izixhobo zemveliso kwigumbi lokusebenza. Ifom elula kakhulu kukubeka iivalve zepayipi kunye nokutshintsha kwe-elektroniki kwezixhobo zokuvelisa kwigumbi lokusebenza elihluke ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yokuvelisa.
ukungena komoya
Ukungenisa umoya yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokulawula iigesi eziyingozi, umphunga okanye uthuli kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngoncedo lwe-ventilation esebenzayo, ukuxinwa kweegesi ezinobungozi, umphunga okanye uthuli emoyeni kwindawo yokusebenzela kuphantsi kunogxininiso olukhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukuvela komlilo kunye neengozi zokuqhuma.
Ukungena komoya kwahlulahlulwe kwaba ziindidi ezimbini: i-exhaust yendawo kunye ne-ventilation ebanzi. Umsi wasekuhlaleni ugubungela umthombo wongcoliseko kwaye ukhuphe umoya ongcolileyo. Ifuna umthamo womoya omncinci, inoqoqosho kwaye iyasebenza, kwaye kulula ukuyicoca kunye nokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ukuphefumla okubanzi kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-dilution ventilation. Umgaqo wayo kukubonelela ngomoya omtsha kwindawo yokusebenza, ukukhupha umoya ongcolileyo, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinwa kweegesi ezinobungozi, umphunga okanye uthuli kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukungena komoya okubanzi kufuna umthamo omkhulu womoya kwaye awukwazi ukucocwa kwaye uhlaziywe.
Kwimithombo yokusasazwa kwamanqaku, umbhobho wendawo ungasetyenziswa. Xa usebenzisa i-exhaust yendawo, umthombo wongcoliseko kufuneka ube ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula i-hood yokukhupha umoya. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya, uyilo olunengqiqo lwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya lubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezifakelweyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwimithombo yokusasazwa komphezulu, sebenzisa umoya jikelele. Xa usebenzisa i-ventilation ebanzi, izinto ezifana nolwalathiso lokuhamba komoya kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha loyilo lwefektri. Ngenxa yokuba injongo yokungena komoya ebanzi ayikokuphelisa ungcoliseko, kodwa kukusasaza kunye nokuhlambulula izinto ezingcolisa umoya, ukungena komoya okubanzi kulungele kuphela iindawo zokusebenzela ezinobutyhefu obuphantsi kwaye azifanelekanga kwiindawo zokusebenza ezidlekayo ezinobuninzi bezinto ezingcolisayo.
Imibhobho yokungenisa umoya eshukumayo kunye nemibhobho efana neehoods zomsi, amagumbi okuwelda okanye iziduli zepeyinti yokutshiza kwiilabhoratri zonke zizixhobo zokukhupha zasekuhlaleni. Kwizityalo ze-metallurgical, i-fumes enetyhefu kunye neegesi zikhutshwa njengoko izinto ezityhidiweyo zihamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zombini zokungenisa umoya.

ukhuseleko lomntu
Xa umyinge wemichiza eyingozi emsebenzini ugqithisa kwimiqathango esemthethweni, abasebenzi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela azinakunciphisa ukuxinana kweekhemikhali eziyingozi emsebenzini okanye ziphelise iikhemikhali eziyingozi emsebenzini, kodwa zingumqobo wokuthintela izinto eziyingozi ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni womntu. Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zokukhusela ngokwayo kuthetha ukunyamalala komqobo wokukhusela. Ngoko ke, ukukhuselwa komntu akunakuthathwa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokulawula iingozi, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa kuphela njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo.
Izixhobo ezikhuselayo zibandakanya izixhobo zokukhusela intloko, izixhobo zokukhusela ukuphefumla, izixhobo zokukhusela amehlo, izixhobo zokukhusela umzimba, izixhobo zokukhusela izandla kunye neenyawo, njl.
gcina ucocekile
Ucoceko lubandakanya iinkalo ezimbini: ukugcina indawo yokusebenza icocekile nococeko lobuqu lwabasebenzi. Ukucoca indawo yokusebenza rhoqo, ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma nezinto ezichithekileyo, nokugcina indawo yokusebenza icocekile nako kunokuthintela ngempumelelo nokulawula iingozi zemichiza. Abasebenzi kufuneka bahlakulele imikhwa elungileyo yococeko ukuze bathintele izinto ezinobungozi ekubambeleleni eluswini kwaye zithintele izinto ezinobungozi ekungeneni emzimbeni ngolusu.